Kyushu National Museum 20th Anniversary Special Exhibition: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and East Asian Diplomacy

Feature Exhibition

Toyotomi Hideyoshi and East Asian Diplomacy

Nowadays, heads of state communicate directly through phone calls or in-person meetings. However, before this was possible, letters and gifts brought by envoys played a critical role in diplomacy among the nations of East Asia and Europe. These letters and gifts were adorned with various devices designed to visually express hierarchical relationships among the leaders of each country. Especially in the letters that served as diplomatic documents, we can see how nations sought to position themselves through their format, wording, materials, decoration, and the placement of seals.
Our Feature Exhibition looks specifically at diplomatic documents and foreign gifts related to the Imjin War (known in Japan as the Bunroku-Keichō Campaigns, 1592–98). Warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi drew Asian nations into this conflict on the Korean Peninsula, which we are exploring through a comprehensive selection of top-level diplomatic materials related to Hideyoshi, including National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties on display for the first time in Kyushu. Don’t miss this excellent opportunity to study Hideyoshi’s global strategy, the reactions of Asian nations, and the realities of premodern diplomacy as revealed through these fascinating works.

Exhibition Period

27 January (Tue) – 8 March (Sun) 2026

Venue

Room 11, Cultural Exchange Exhibition Hall
Tickets (Cultural Exchange Exhibition Hall, including Permanent Exhibitions)

Tickets (Cultural Exchange Exhibition)

Adults 700 yen
University students 350 yen
High school students, under-18s, and over-70s Free

*For further details on ticket prices, please refer to this page.

List of Works

Exhibition Leaflet

Exhibition Highlights

Setting his sights on conquering Asia

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Saga Prefecture Important Cultural Property
Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Length 36.3, width 24.0 cm
Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum

Envoys from Ming China visited this base

Hizen Nagoya Castle

Saga Prefecture Important Cultural Property
Hizen Nagoya Castle

Length 157.0, width 350.0 cm
Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum
Exhibition period: from 17 Feb to 8 Mar

Unveiling a full 5-meter-long scroll calling Hideyoshi the “King of Japan!”

Edict from Emperor Shenzong of Ming China, addressed to Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Important Cultural Property
Edict from Emperor Shenzong of Ming China, addressed to Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Length 31.3, width 501.2 cm
Osaka Museum of History
Exhibition period: from 27 Jan to 15 Feb

A Ming emperor’s message to Hideyoshi

Edict from Emperor Shenzong of Ming China, addressed to Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Edict from Emperor Shenzong of Ming China, addressed to Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Length 53.0, width 172.8 cm
Archives and Mausolea Department, Imperial Household Agency

Appointing Hideyoshi’s close aides as Ming military officers

Official letter of appointment from Ming China, addressed to Maeda Gen’i

Important Cultural Property
Official letter of appointment from Ming China, addressed to Maeda Gen’i

Length 111.1, width 85.3 cm
Historiographical Institute, the University of Tokyo
Exhibition period: from 17 Feb to 8 Mar
*From 27 Jan to 15 Feb, we will display an official letter of appointment from Ming China, addressed to Uesugi Kagekatsu (Important Cultural Property, owned by Uesugi Shrine, Yamagata).

Adorned with golden dragons, this box stored state letters from kings to shoguns.

Royal document box in vermilion lacquer with gold leaf dragons

Important Cultural Property
Royal document box in vermilion lacquer with gold leaf dragons

Length 16.5, width 52.5, height 16.5 cm
Tokyo National Museum

Making their debut in Kyushu are a National Treasure and Important Cultural Properties from Kyoto’s Myōhō-in Temple and Uesugi Shrine in Yamagata!

National Treasure, Letter from the Viceroy of Portuguese India, Myōhō-in Temple, Kyoto (Exhibition period: from 27 Jan to 15 Feb)
Important Cultural Property, Large crimson brocade round-collar robe, Myōhō-in Temple, Kyoto
Important Cultural Property, Green lined undergarment, Myōhō-in Temple, Kyoto (Exhibition period: from 10 Feb to 8 Mar)
Important Cultural Property, Large crimson round-collar robe, Uesugi Shrine, Yamagata (Exhibition period: from 27 Jan to 8 Feb)
Important Cultural Property, Rhinoceros kaku obi, Uesugi Shrine, Yamagata (Exhibition period: from 27 Jan to 8 Feb)

Events (in Japanese only)

No registration required, capacity of 270

Kyuhaku in 3-D: Deep Dive Discoveries
Dig Deeper into our Feature Exhibition,
Toyotomi Hideyoshi and East Asian Diplomacy

Date and time:
31 Jan (Sat) 2026, 13:30 to 16:00
Venue:
Museum Hall (Floor 1), Kyushu National Museum
Topics and speakers:
“Are Diplomatic Documents Just Letters? Diplomatic Documents and Ritual Spaces in the Pre-Modern Period”
by Araki Kazunori (Associate Professor, Kyushu University Graduate School; Medieval Japanese History, the History of Foreign Relations)
“The Imperial Decree and Crown Regalia Bestowed Upon Hideyoshi, the ‘King of Japan’”
by Kawakami Shigeki (Professor, Osaka Gakuin University; Professor Emeritus, Kwansei Gakuin University; Textile History)
Admission:
FREE
No registration required; first come, first served

Museum Talks

Dates and times:
① 3 Feb (Tue) 2026, 15:00 to 15:30
② 17 Feb (Tue) 2026, 15:00 to 15:30
Speakers:
① Kuwabara Yuzuko (Researcher, Planning Division, Kyushu National Museum)
② Ichinose Tomo (Researcher, Exhibitions Division, Kyushu National Museum)
Venue:
Room 11, Cultural Exchange Exhibition Hall (Floor 4)
Admission:
FREE (please note that a ticket granting entry to the Cultural Exchange Exhibition Hall is required)